THE PERSONAL POTENTIAL OF ABYLAI KHAN IN THE NOVEL "ZHANTALAS" BY I. YESENBERLIN

Abstract

The article examines the work on historical subjects, describes the central characters, the actual problems of modern Kazakh literary science, comparing it with the Soviet period of time. The socio-political events of the second half of the twentieth century had an impact on literature. The relevance of the topic stems from this goal. The article formulates the writer's ability to show the correlation of historical truth and artistic truth in the representation of the epoch in the novel chronicle and in the manifestation of Abylai's personal potential. The artistic search and creative solution in the depiction of a historical figure were analyzed. The author analyzes the writer's skill in creating a portrait and its specificity in revealing the psychology of the central character through a monologue. If we compare a work on a historical theme, for example, "The Ways of Abai" with the work of I.Yesenberlin, then new trends and storylines are clearly visible. Most of the central characters who have become the core of the writer's work are historical figures. The writer paid great attention to both the spiritual potential of the historical personality and the personality. I. Yesenberlin described an outstanding figure, a talented commander who took his place in the history of the Kazakh people, Abylai Khan, who contributed to the unification of the Kazakh people and the strengthening of the Kazakh Khanate. The plot itself needs to be comprehended, analyzed from a new point of view of aspects reflected in the context of artistic reality, in the knowledge of personal potential. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is logical, all the facts are taken from fiction and history, the essays of Sh were used in the article. Ualikhanov, stories about zhyrau, about legends and stories where the image of Abylai Khan was revealed. When writing the article, my own conclusion was drawn, guided by extensive research of historical works.